Memory of the Holocaust, the ultimate atrocity of Europes civil wars and the paradigmatic genocide, has shaped the Western political and moral imagination in the postwar era. Fears of its recurrence have been routinely invoked to justify Israels policies against Palestinians. But for most people around the world the darker peoples, in W. E. B. Du Boiss words the main historical memory is of the traumatic experiences of slavery and colonialism, and the central event of the twentieth century is decolonisation freedom from the white mans world.

The World After Gazatakes the war in the Middle East, and the bitterly polarised reaction to it within as well as outside the West, as the starting point for a broad reevaluation of two competing narratives of the last century: the Wests triumphant account of victory over Nazi and communist totalitarianism, and the spread of liberal capitalism, and the global majority’s frequently thwarted vision of racial equality. At a moment when the worlds balance of power is shifting and a long-dominant Western minority no longer commands the same authority and credibility, it is critically important to enter the experiences and perspectives of the majority of the worlds population.

As old touchstones and landmarks crumble, only a new history with a sharply different emphasis can reorient us to the world and worldviews now emerging into the light. In this concise, powerful and pointed treatise, Mishra reckons with the fundamental questions posed by our present crisis about whether some lives matter more than others, why identity politics built around memories of suffering is being widely embraced and why racial antagonisms are intensifying amid a far-right surge in the West, threatening a global conflagration.The World After Gazais an indispensable moral guide to our past, present and future.